{"id":21602,"date":"2017-11-17T12:03:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T11:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/the-reason-why-your-child-should-travel-rear-facing-up-to-six-years-old\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T11:38:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T10:38:16","slug":"proc-by-vase-dite-melo-cestovat-proti-smeru-jizdy-az-do-sesti-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/vyzkum-a-inovace\/proc-by-vase-dite-melo-cestovat-proti-smeru-jizdy-az-do-sesti-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d by va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b m\u011blo cestovat v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy a\u017e do v\u011bku \u0161esti let!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee autoseda\u010dka sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy je \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem? Autoseda\u010dka sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy byla vynalezena v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed a je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je \u0160v\u00e9dsko nejlep\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b v oblasti ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed v silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 studie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na skute\u010dn\u00fdch nehod\u00e1ch ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee riziko smrti nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i kolizi se u d\u011bt\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edch v autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch dop\u0159edu<\/a> zvy\u0161uje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btkr\u00e1t ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi v autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch dozadu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na statistiky \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch nehod a porovn\u00e1me je s \u010d\u00edsly z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, vid\u00edme, \u017ee v zem\u00edch, kde se od jednoho roku v\u011bku pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed autoseda\u010dky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dop\u0159edu, se po\u010det zran\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku od nula do jednoho roku zvy\u0161uje \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me pozorovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u010detnost \u00faraz\u016f u d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 3\u20134 let, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto v\u011bku za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de vozit sv\u00e9 d\u011bti v aut\u011b v seda\u010dk\u00e1ch sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch dop\u0159edu. N\u00e1r\u016fst \u00faraz\u016f nen\u00ed tak v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, proto\u017ee krk d\u011bt\u00ed je v tomto v\u011bku ji\u017e vyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dev\u00edtim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 25 % sv\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti v hlav\u011b, zat\u00edmco u dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je to 6 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti nejsou miniaturn\u00ed verz\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch; hlava d\u00edt\u011bte je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011blem velmi velk\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a svaly a vazy v krku nejsou pln\u011b vyvinut\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i \u010deln\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ece, kter\u00e1 je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem sr\u00e1\u017eky v silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu, se zvy\u0161uje riziko v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch poran\u011bn\u00ed krku a smrti, pokud d\u011bti cestuj\u00ed v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dop\u0159edu. N\u00e1raz do hlavy, krku a zad je v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dozadu. D\u016fvodem je to, \u017ee autoseda\u010dky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dozadu poskytuj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed oporu pro hlavu a krk, kdy\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu zpomalen\u00ed hlavy a t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i sezen\u00ed v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dop\u0159edu je horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla v okam\u017eiku n\u00e1razu vymr\u0161t\u011bna, dokud bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1s nezastav\u00ed jej\u00ed pohyb, ale hlava pokra\u010duje vp\u0159ed stejnou rychlost\u00ed, jakou m\u011blo auto p\u0159ed n\u00e1razem. Na krk je pak um\u00edst\u011bna t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed, aby se zastavil pohyb hlavy vp\u0159ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti cestuj\u00edc\u00ed v autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy jsou v dev\u00edti z deseti p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f uchr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi zran\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoz\u00ed doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby d\u011bti cestovaly v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy a\u017e do v\u011bku minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4\u20135 let. My v Axkid v\u017edy doporu\u010dujeme, aby d\u011bti cestovaly v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy co nejd\u00e9le, a\u017e do hmotnosti 25 kg a v\u011bku 6 let. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a ochrann\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek je v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy 90\u201395 %, zat\u00edmco v autoseda\u010dce sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed po sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy je to 60\u201370 %.
<\/strong>\ufeff<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoseda\u010dky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee autoseda\u010dka sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy je \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem? Autoseda\u010dka sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy byla vynalezena v 60…. <\/br>P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"21626,21612,21617,21619,21672,21671","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vyzkum-a-inovace"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/app\/uploads\/f2cd7158-axkid_bilbarnstolar_car-seats_.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21602"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":847788,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21602\/revisions\/847788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}