{"id":848155,"date":"2025-10-02T09:11:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T08:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz-2-0\/?p=848155"},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:37:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:37:21","slug":"why-textile-recycling-in-car-seats-requires-collective-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/novinky-axkid\/why-textile-recycling-in-car-seats-requires-collective-action\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d recyklace textili\u00ed v autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch vy\u017eaduje spole\u010dn\u00fd postup\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Recyklace textili\u00ed z automobilov\u00fdch sedadel nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol, je to slo\u017eit\u00e1 mozaika materi\u00e1l\u016f, proces\u016f a kompromis\u016f. N\u00e1\u0161 mana\u017eer pro udr\u017eitelnost Johan Andersson se pod\u011blil o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a poznatky z pr\u00e1ce s recyklovan\u00fdmi tkaninami. Jeho \u00favahy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee smyslupln\u00e1 zm\u011bna nevznik\u00e1 d\u00edky snaze jedn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale d\u00edky spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed, sd\u00edlen\u00ed poznatk\u016f a odvaze za\u010d\u00edt, i kdy\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nejsou dokonal\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slo\u017eitost recyklace textiln\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina autoseda\u010dek, kter\u00e9 dnes najdete na trhu, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako potahov\u00fd materi\u00e1l polyester. Na prvn\u00ed pohled je polyester praktick\u00fd, odoln\u00fd, odoln\u00fd proti skvrn\u00e1m, relativn\u011b cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd a snadno se \u010dist\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost je v\u0161ak slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Potahov\u00fd materi\u00e1l nen\u00ed pouze polyester, ale je laminov\u00e1n polyuretanovou p\u011bnou, stejn\u00fdm typem p\u011bny, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v pohovk\u00e1ch a postel\u00edch, a spojuje se, aby poskytoval pohodl\u00ed a strukturu. Tato konstrukce, a\u010dkoli je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a spolehliv\u00e1, zt\u011b\u017euje recyklaci. Kdy\u017e jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pevn\u011b spojeny, je jejich odd\u011blen\u00ed na konci \u017eivotnosti produktu skute\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou. To je detail, kter\u00fd jsme zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pln\u011b neocenili, ale nyn\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuji, \u017ee je to hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je recyklace t\u011bchto produkt\u016f tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdybyste rozebrali jeden z na\u0161ich potah\u016f, na\u0161li byste p\u0159ekvapivou \u0161k\u00e1lu materi\u00e1l\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy v\u00fdpln\u00ed, knofl\u00edky, zipy, netkan\u00e9 technick\u00e9 vrstvy, n\u00e1\u0161ivky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich byl vybr\u00e1n z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, a\u0165 u\u017e kv\u016fli pohodl\u00ed, vzhledu, bezpe\u010dnosti nebo z praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Jak jsem se v\u0161ak dozv\u011bd\u011bl, ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 novou komplikaci pro recyklaci. Je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it potah p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd cirkul\u00e1rn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy pro separaci a op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od lahv\u00ed k textili\u00edm \u2013 a pro\u010d to nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed <\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Velkou \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161ich l\u00e1tek z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me z recyklovan\u00fdch PET lahv\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me recyklovan\u00fd polyester pro v\u0161echny na\u0161e hlavn\u00ed produkty, nejen pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed edice. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se to jev\u00ed jako v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny, proto\u017ee se odpad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zdroj a sni\u017euje se z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 kritiky tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed. Jednou z hlavn\u00edch obav je, co se stane s p\u016fvodn\u00edm recykla\u010dn\u00edm cyklem lahv\u00ed. P\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm PET z lahv\u00ed do textili\u00ed odeb\u00edr\u00e1me materi\u00e1l ze syst\u00e9mu, kde se p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje zp\u011bt na nov\u00e9 lahve. Potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdrobci lahv\u00ed, mus\u00ed k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed nedostatku pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00edce nov\u011b vyroben\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f na b\u00e1zi fosiln\u00edch paliv. Na\u0161e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tak v jist\u00e9m smyslu probl\u00e9m sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159esouv\u00e1, ne\u017e aby ho skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed by bylo, kdyby ve\u0161ker\u00fd polyester, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, poch\u00e1zel ze star\u00fdch textili\u00ed, recyklace textilu na textil. T\u00edm by se uzav\u0159el cyklus a materi\u00e1ly by z\u016fstaly ve stejn\u00e9 kategorii produkt\u016f. Realita je v\u0161ak takov\u00e1, \u017ee to zat\u00edm nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.  <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"lifestyle<\/div>\n
\"lifestyle<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jedna spole\u010dnost nem\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To vede k \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u00favaze o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 zm\u011bna v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Kdy\u017e hovo\u0159\u00edme o zlep\u0161en\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti, je l\u00e1kav\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee jedna odhodlan\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee zav\u00e9st vlastn\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho bude sb\u00edrat, t\u0159\u00eddit a p\u0159epracov\u00e1vat star\u00e9 obaly na nov\u00e9. V praxi se to v\u0161ak ukazuje jako velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Nem\u00e1me dostatek zdroj\u016f a objemu, abychom takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zavedli sami. V na\u0161em odv\u011btv\u00ed existuje jen velmi m\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 to \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho pokrok \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed jako celku. Syst\u00e9m recyklace PET lahv\u00ed je dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem, kde \u010das, spolupr\u00e1ce a investice vedly k dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro recyklaci textilu bude vy\u017eadovat stejn\u00fd druh kolektivn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed, a to je dlouh\u00e1 cesta.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 vedou k velk\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b t\u011bchto technick\u00fdch v\u00fdzev mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, pro\u010d se rozhodujeme tak, jak se rozhodujeme. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed recyklovan\u00fdch textili\u00ed pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed dokonal\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, ale je to v\u011bdom\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u011bkde za\u010d\u00edt, i kdy\u017e je dopad zpo\u010d\u00e1tku mal\u00fd. T\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1me k popt\u00e1vce po recyklovan\u00fdch textili\u00edch, douf\u00e1me, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00edme v\u00fdvoj lep\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f recyklace textili\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sna\u017e\u00edme se sni\u017eovat emise, kdekoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00edme, \u017ee tkanina tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze malou \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00e9 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy. Odhadujeme, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00edm recyklovan\u00e9ho polyesteru sni\u017eujeme asi 1 % na\u0161ich celkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed, ale tato \u010d\u00edsla je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t pouze jako orienta\u010dn\u00ed, proto\u017ee k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f pot\u0159ebujeme aktualizovan\u00e9 EPD. Z\u00edsk\u00e1te v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavu o rozsahu. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 kroky se \u010dasem s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed recyklovan\u00fdch surovin je v\u0161ak vyslat sign\u00e1l. Chceme uk\u00e1zat \u2013 sob\u011b i ostatn\u00edm \u2013 \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 a nutn\u00e9 upustit od materi\u00e1l\u016f na b\u00e1zi ropy. Pouze t\u00edmto velk\u00fdm krokem m\u016f\u017eeme doufat ve v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee na\u0161e \u00fasil\u00ed \u010dasem p\u0159isp\u011bje k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu hnut\u00ed. Chci, aby na\u0161e rozhodnut\u00ed m\u011blo dominov\u00fd efekt: ne\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161e sami, ale povzbudit ostatn\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ipojili, abychom spole\u010dn\u011b mohli budovat nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed z cesty \u2013 a hodnota jejich sd\u00edlen\u00ed <\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se ohl\u00e9dnu za t\u00edmto procesem, uv\u011bdomuji si, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, ale tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 poznatky. Pokud je n\u011bco, co bych si p\u0159\u00e1l, aby v\u00edce lid\u00ed v na\u0161em oboru pochopilo, pak je to fakt, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 zm\u011bna m\u00e1lokdy vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce jednotlivc\u016f. Zm\u011bna vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze sd\u00edlen\u00ed toho, co funguje, z up\u0159\u00edmnosti ohledn\u011b toho, co nefunguje, a z hled\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se posunout vp\u0159ed \u2013 spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johan Andersson 
Mana\u017eer udr\u017eitelnosti, Axkid <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recyklace textili\u00ed z automobilov\u00fdch sedadel nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol, je to slo\u017eit\u00e1 mozaika materi\u00e1l\u016f, proces\u016f a kompromis\u016f. N\u00e1\u0161 mana\u017eer pro udr\u017eitelnost… <\/br>P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":822,"featured_media":3700000851645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"21612,21619,21636,21675,847878,21634","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[421,541],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-848155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky-axkid","category-udrzitelnost"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/app\/uploads\/Header-Sustainability-Textiles.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/822"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=848155"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":848160,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848155\/revisions\/848160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=848155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=848155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axkid.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=848155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}